Australian Cattle Dog

Herding
medium size
12-16 years

Australian Cattle Dogs are durable herding dogs bred for stamina, toughness, and quick decision-making. Often called “Heelers,” they are intensely loyal and thrive with experienced owners who enjoy training and daily exercise. They’re smart and get bored quickly without jobs, leading to nipping, chewing, or constant motion. Give them structured activity—running, hiking, obedience, or advanced games—and Australian Cattle Dogs become devoted companions with impressive focus and drive.

Quick facts

  • Group: Herding
  • Size: medium
  • Lifespan: 12-16 years
  • Weight: 35-50 lbs
  • Height: 17-20 in
  • Temperament: Tough, Intelligent, Loyal, High-energy

History

Developed in Australia, the breed was created to move cattle over long distances in harsh conditions. Selective breeding emphasized endurance, resilience, and strong herding instincts.

Care tips

  • Provide daily vigorous exercise plus training; this breed needs work.
  • Teach bite inhibition and polite herding manners early.
  • Try brain games like problem-solving games and scent work.
  • Start socialization early to prevent suspicion and over-guarding behaviors.
  • Get durable toys and rotate activities to prevent boredom.