Chinese Crested

Toy
small size
13-18 years

Chinese Cresteds are toy companions known for an affectionate temperament and a unique look—either hairless with tufts (Hairless) or fully coated (Powderpuff). They enjoy close cuddles, gentle play, and training games, performing best when included in daily routines. Hairless varieties require skincare and sun protection, while Powderpuffs need routine grooming to prevent mats. Chinese Cresteds can be sensitive, so positive training and gentle socialization work best. Proper care, they are devoted, charming companions.

The Chinese Crested is a small dog in the Toy group, known for Affectionate, Lively, Sensitive. Adults typically weigh 8-12 lbs and stand 11-13 in, with a lifespan around 13-18 years.

Quick facts

  • Group: Toy
  • Size: small
  • Lifespan: 13-18 years
  • Weight: 8-12 lbs
  • Height: 11-13 in
  • Temperament: Affectionate, Lively, Sensitive, People-oriented

Temperament & day-to-day life

Temperament helps you predict what daily life with this breed may feel like. The Chinese Crested is often described as Affectionate, Lively, Sensitive, People-oriented. Individual dogs vary, but these traits are a solid starting point when you’re planning training, enrichment, and routines.

If you’re researching this breed because you’re trying to identify your own dog, use temperament as supporting evidence—not the final verdict. Compare size, proportions, and behavior patterns, then confirm with a photo using the AI dog breed identifier.

Training & exercise

Toy breeds were developed primarily as companions. Many are people-focused and adaptable, but they still need enrichment, training, and routine.

Small dogs learn the same way big dogs do. Teach leash manners, handling comfort, and polite greetings to prevent “small dog syndrome.”

Many toys do well with shorter, frequent activity plus indoor enrichment. Their brains still need work even if their legs don’t need miles.

History

Chinese Cresteds have a somewhat debated history and likely developed from hairless dogs that traveled with traders. They became known as companion dogs and gained popularity for their distinctive appearance.

Care tips

Good care is less about perfection and more about consistency. Start with simple routines you can keep up—daily movement, a predictable feeding plan, and regular check-ins for ears, nails, and skin.

  • For hairless dogs: moisturize skin and protect from sun exposure.
  • Brush Powderpuffs regularly; fine coats mat without consistent grooming.
  • Keep warm in cold weather—both varieties can chill easily.
  • Train gently; sensitivity needs rewards.
  • Prioritize dental care; toy breeds often need extra attention.

Similar breeds to compare

Many breeds share similar silhouettes and features. If you’re comparing AI results or deciding between breeds, it helps to read a few profiles side by side. Common look-alikes and close cousins to the Chinese Crested include Papillon, Italian Greyhound, Chihuahua, Brussels Griffon.

When you compare, focus on structure (muzzle length, ear set, body proportions) as much as coat color. Then confirm by looking at temperament and daily care needs.

FAQ

How big do Chinese Cresteds get?

Most adult Chinese Cresteds fall around 8-12 lbs and stand 11-13 in. Genetics, diet, and activity level all influence where an individual dog lands within that range.

How long do Chinese Cresteds live?

The typical lifespan is 13-18 years. Preventive vet care, healthy weight, and consistent daily exercise are some of the biggest factors that support longevity.

What is the Chinese Crested temperament like?

Many owners describe this breed as Affectionate, Lively, Sensitive, People-oriented. Early socialization and reward-based training help those traits show up as calm confidence at home and on walks.

How can I identify a Chinese Crested from a photo?

Upload a clear photo (ideally with the full body visible) to our dog breed identifier. Use the results as a starting point, then compare likely matches in the breed directory.