Papillon

Toy
small size
14-16 years

Papillons are tiny toy dogs with butterfly-like ears and an impressive level of intelligence and athleticism. Many Papillons love training and excel in agility and trick work despite their small size. They’re friendly and alert, which makes them good little watchdogs, though early socialization helps prevent nervousness. Their silky coat is relatively easy to maintain with routine brushing. Reward-based training and gentle handling, Papillons can be lively, confident companions that enjoy both play and cuddles.

Quick facts

  • Group: Toy
  • Size: small
  • Lifespan: 14-16 years
  • Weight: 5-10 lbs
  • Height: 8-11 in
  • Temperament: Intelligent, Alert, Friendly, Energetic

History

Papillons have European roots as companion dogs, often appearing in historical paintings. The breed became known for distinctive ears and a bright, trainable temperament.

Care tips

  • Provide training games and enrichment; Papillons enjoy learning.
  • Brush regularly to keep the coat free of tangles.
  • Start socialization early to build confidence and reduce barking at novelty.
  • Protect from rough play and falls due to small size.
  • Prioritize dental care; toy breeds need consistent hygiene.