Bernese Mountain Dog

Working
giant size
7-10 years

Bernese Mountain Dogs are large, affectionate working dogs with a calm disposition and a beautiful tri-color coat. Many Berners are gentle with families and enjoy being included in everyday life, from walks to relaxing at home. Their thick coat and size mean they prefer cooler weather and steady, low-impact exercise over intense heat. Early socialization and consistent training, Bernese Mountain Dogs can be sweet, dependable companions with an easygoing presence.

Quick facts

  • Group: Working
  • Size: giant
  • Lifespan: 7-10 years
  • Weight: 70-115 lbs
  • Height: 23-27.5 in
  • Temperament: Gentle, Affectionate, Calm, Good-natured

History

Bernese Mountain Dogs originated in Switzerland as farm dogs used for drafting carts, guarding property, and helping with livestock. Their strength and stable temperament made them valued working partners in alpine regions.

Care tips

  • Brush several times per week; the coat is thick and sheds heavily.
  • Avoid overheating; provide shade and cooler exercise times in summer.
  • Use controlled exercise and joint-friendly routines, especially in youth.
  • Train leash manners early—large size requires reliable handling.
  • Maintain routine grooming and check for mats behind ears and legs.