Coton de Tulear
Coton de Tulears are small companion dogs known for a soft, cottony coat and a cheerful, people-oriented temperament. They enjoy being included in family routines, combining playful energy with a gentle presence. Cotons do well with daily walks and training games, and many respond nicely to rewards. Their coat requires regular grooming to prevent mats, whether kept long or trimmed. Socialization and consistent care, Cotons make affectionate companions that fit comfortably into many households.
The Coton de Tulear is a small dog in the Non-Sporting group, known for Affectionate, Cheerful, Social. Adults typically weigh 8-15 lbs and stand 9-11 in, with a lifespan around 14-16 years.
Quick facts
- Group: Non-Sporting
- Size: small
- Lifespan: 14-16 years
- Weight: 8-15 lbs
- Height: 9-11 in
- Temperament: Affectionate, Cheerful, Social, Gentle
Temperament & day-to-day life
Temperament helps you predict what daily life with this breed may feel like. The Coton de Tulear is often described as Affectionate, Cheerful, Social, Gentle. Individual dogs vary, but these traits are a solid starting point when you’re planning training, enrichment, and routines.
If you’re researching this breed because you’re trying to identify your own dog, use temperament as supporting evidence—not the final verdict. Compare size, proportions, and behavior patterns, then confirm with a photo using the AI dog breed identifier.
Training & exercise
Non-sporting is a diverse group, so energy level and temperament can vary widely. What matters most is the individual breed’s traits and routine.
Start with the basics—reinforce desired behaviors and build habits that match your lifestyle. Consistency beats intensity for most households.
Aim for a steady daily routine with walks plus a little brain work. Adjust up or down based on your dog’s energy and recovery.
History
The Coton de Tulear originated in Madagascar, where it became a beloved companion dog. The breed later gained recognition internationally for its friendly personality and distinctive coat texture.
Care tips
Good care is less about perfection and more about consistency. Start with simple routines you can keep up—daily movement, a predictable feeding plan, and regular check-ins for ears, nails, and skin.
- Brush regularly to prevent mats; cottony coats tangle without care.
- Include daily play and gentle exercise to maintain fitness.
- Train with rewards—many enjoy learning and attention.
- Maintain routine dental hygiene and veterinary checkups.
- Start socialization early to develop confident, friendly behavior.
Similar breeds to compare
Many breeds share similar silhouettes and features. If you’re comparing AI results or deciding between breeds, it helps to read a few profiles side by side. Common look-alikes and close cousins to the Coton de Tulear include Bichon Frise, Havanese, Maltese, Shih Tzu.
When you compare, focus on structure (muzzle length, ear set, body proportions) as much as coat color. Then confirm by looking at temperament and daily care needs.
FAQ
How big do Coton de Tulears get?
Most adult Coton de Tulears fall around 8-15 lbs and stand 9-11 in. Genetics, diet, and activity level all influence where an individual dog lands within that range.
How long do Coton de Tulears live?
The typical lifespan is 14-16 years. Preventive vet care, healthy weight, and consistent daily exercise are some of the biggest factors that support longevity.
What is the Coton de Tulear temperament like?
Many owners describe this breed as Affectionate, Cheerful, Social, Gentle. Early socialization and reward-based training help those traits show up as calm confidence at home and on walks.
How can I identify a Coton de Tulear from a photo?
Upload a clear photo (ideally with the full body visible) to our dog breed identifier. Use the results as a starting point, then compare likely matches in the breed directory.