Dalmatians are athletic, spotted dogs known for endurance and an alert, active temperament. They do best with owners who enjoy running, hiking, and consistent training, and they excel in dog sports when given enough outlets. Dalmatians may be sensitive and need rewards and consistent socialization. Their short coat sheds, but grooming is simple with regular brushing. Daily exercise and engagement, Dalmatians can be loyal, energetic companions with a distinctive look and lively personality.
Dalmatians have a long, somewhat debated history, but they became well known as carriage dogs, running alongside horses and guarding equipment. Their association with firehouses and horses contributed to enduring popularity.