Samoyed

Working
large size
12-14 years

Samoyeds are friendly working dogs known for a bright “Sammy smile,” a fluffy white coat, and a social, people-oriented temperament. Bred to work closely with humans in cold climates, they enjoy companionship, activity, and participation in family life. Samoyeds need daily exercise and are vocal, especially when excited or bored. Their thick double coat requires regular brushing and sheds heavily. With training, enrichment, and grooming, Samoyeds can be joyful companions and capable outdoor partners.

Quick facts

  • Group: Working
  • Size: large
  • Lifespan: 12-14 years
  • Weight: 35-65 lbs
  • Height: 19-23.5 in
  • Temperament: Friendly, Gentle, Playful, Social

History

Samoyeds originated with the Samoyedic peoples of Siberia, used for herding reindeer and pulling sleds. Their friendly temperament reflects close partnership with humans in harsh environments.

Care tips

  • Brush frequently to manage shedding and prevent matting.
  • Provide daily exercise and enrichment; boredom can lead to barking.
  • Avoid overheating—thick coats do best with cool-season activity.
  • Train recall and leash manners; social curiosity can lead to pulling.
  • Keep nails trimmed; fluffy feet can hide overgrown nails.